Tenor Madness Chords (Simple Changes)
"Tenor Madness" is more than just a jazz classic—it's a masterclass in tenor saxophone brilliance. The first recording was released in 1956 on an album by the same name and featured a historic collaboration between Sonny Rollins and John Coltrane. The original recording showcases improvisational mastery. In this post, we break down its structure, explore improvisational insights, and share resources to help you make it your own. Whether you're a seasoned pro or just starting, dive in and take your playing to the next level!
Check out the playlist, which includes the backing track and original recording. Scroll down to download the PDF chart.
The Structure of "Tenor Madness"
At its core, "Tenor Madness" is a 12-bar blues in B-flat, a format that provides a familiar yet endlessly flexible foundation for jazz improvisation. The form is straightforward, with clear chord changes that make it accessible for players at any level.
Chords:
Bars 1-4: B♭7
Bars 5-6: E♭7
Bars 7-8: B♭7
Bars 9: Cm7
Bar 10: F7
Bars 11-12: Bb7
We use simple chord changes for improvisers to focus on melody, phrasing, and rhythmic ideas without overcomplicating the harmonic structure.
Improvisational Insights
1. Play Like Sonny Rollins:
Rollins’ solo on "Tenor Madness" is a masterclass in melodic development. He starts with simple, catchy phrases, gradually building complexity while maintaining a strong connection to the blues. Focus on:
Motivic Development: Create variations on a simple idea.
Rhythmic Phrasing: Experiment with syncopation and space to keep your solo engaging.
2. Channel John Coltrane’s Energy:
Though Coltrane only solos on one chorus, his approach contrasts with Rollins’ in its harmonic sophistication and urgency. To incorporate Coltrane's style:
Use chromatic passing tones to add tension and release.
Practice sheets of sound by playing rapid, fluid lines across the changes.
3. Blues Feel with Modern Flair:
"Tenor Madness" thrives on the balance between traditional blues vocabulary and forward-thinking improvisation. Mix classic blues licks with bebop lines and modern intervals for a fresh take.
Practice Tips and Resources
1. Backing Tracks:
Practice "Tenor Madness" with backing tracks in different tempos to improve versatility. We’ve created a customizable backing track with a swinging rhythm section—find it on our YouTube channel or in the Jazz Improv Institute’s resource library.
2. Transcription Challenge:
Transcribe Sonny Rollins’ first chorus and analyze how he develops his ideas. Then, try writing your own solo inspired by his phrasing.
3. Play Along with the Original Recording:
Listening and playing along with the 1956 recording immerses you in the groove and interplay between Rollins and Coltrane. Notice their phrasing, dynamics, and interaction with the rhythm section.
4. Experiment with Articulation and Dynamics:
The best improvisers tell stories with their solos. Use articulation (staccato, legato) and dynamics (soft to loud) to create emotional arcs in your playing.
Make It Your Own
"Tenor Madness" invites musicians to explore their unique voice while paying homage to the greats. Whether you're working on your first blues solo or refining advanced improvisational techniques, this tune offers endless opportunities for growth.
Ready to dive in? Download our free chord chart, purchase the lead sheet, check out our practice tools, and start your journey with "Tenor Madness" today. Keep swinging, and share your solos with us to join the Jazz Improv Institute community!
